The NGT’s order mandates that the MPCB monitor noise levels at multiple sites around Ganesh pandals and during immersion processions. It also stipulates that the total capacity of loudspeakers should not exceed 100 watts, with conditions based on the location of the pandals. The police are authorized to seize loudspeakers and sound systems in case of violations, and the state government has been directed to run public awareness campaigns on the impacts of noise pollution. Additionally, a robust grievance mechanism is to be established for residents to report violations.
The World Health Organization considers noise above 65 decibels (dB) as pollution, with levels above 75 dB as harmful, and anything over 120 dB as painful. Dr. Seemab Shaikh, a senior ENT consultant, supported these measures, noting that excessive noise has long surpassed safe limits. “We need effective regulations to address the dangers of high-intensity noise exposure,” Dr. Shaikh said.
Dr. Mahesh Shindikar, head of the Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities at COEP Technological University, highlighted the importance of precise on-ground implementation of these regulations. Meanwhile, Dr. Robert Lobo, president of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, Pune branch, has advised mandals to keep noise levels below 85 dB, pointing out an increase in noise-induced hearing loss cases post-festival.
Despite these efforts, there are concerns about the practicality of enforcing these new regulations. Pune district collector Dr. Suhas Diwase has urged mandals and housing societies to practice self-restraint and adhere to the noise control rules. He emphasized that with over 3,000 mandals in the district, coordination with police, civic bodies, and pollution control authorities is crucial for effective implementation.
The Pune police have pledged to enforce the NGT’s orders but acknowledge challenges, particularly with the DJ ban during immersion processions. G. Shreedhar, deputy commissioner of police (special branch), mentioned that plans are being developed for the festival and that instructions will be issued to ensure compliance. Nikhil Pingle, deputy commissioner of police (crime), noted that they are expanding their noise monitoring efforts.
On the other hand, the MPCB has expressed difficulties due to the short notice and limited resources. J. Salunkhe, regional officer at MPCB, said they would seek additional time from the tribunal to properly implement the orders.
This year, the Pune police have already received 20 complaints regarding noise pollution from the Dahi Handi celebrations, indicating a need for vigilant enforcement as Ganeshotsav approaches.