What is Parivartini Ekadashi?

On Parivartini Ekadashi, Bhagwan enters a period of rest during the monsoon, reclining on the serpent Shesh Narayan deep within the ocean until Kartik Sud Prabodhini Ekadashi. This day is of great importance to devotees who observe their Vrat, as it represents a time for atonement and purification of sins. The word ‘Parivartini’ means ‘of change,’ signifying the moment when Shesh-Shayi Narayan, the divine form resting on the serpent Shesh, turns to face the East.

There is some confusion about whether the fast is observed on September 13 or 14. According to the Vedic calendar, the Ekadashi Tithi of the Shukla Paksha in Bhadrapad will indeed start on September 13 at 10:25 am and conclude on September 14 at 8:45 am. In Hindu customs, the Udaya Tithi dictates the timing for fasts and festivals. Consequently, Parivartini Ekadashi Vrat will be observed on Saturday, September 14.

For centuries, it has been believed that worshiping Lord Vishnu in his Vamana avatar, along with Lord Ganesha, can purify individuals from their sins. Furthermore, devotees hold that fasting on this day can invoke the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi.

Parivartini Ekadashi Fasting Practices

Rise early in the morning and tidy the space around your home temple.

Eliminate distractions and focus solely on the rituals.

Dress in clean and presentable attire.

Offer worship to the idol of Vishnu using Gangajal or sacred water.

Illuminate the area with diyas and light incense sticks.

Commence your one-day fast by performing the aarti.

Chant the Vishnu mantra and invite the lord into your prayers.

Conclude your fast the following day on Dwadashi Tithi.

Make donations of food to Brahmins and share prasad with others.